The problem context involves a database table named 'OCCUPATIONS' which contains two fields: 'Name' and 'Occupation'. The task is to sort the names based on their respective occupations, which include 'Doctor', 'Professor', 'Singer', and 'Actor'.
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The solution approach involves using a subquery to assign a row number to each entry, partitioned by occupation and ordered by name. Then, in the main query, the MAX function is used in combination with a CASE statement to select the maximum (i.e., last) name for each occupation. The result is a list of names sorted by their respective occupations.
SELECT
MAX(CASE WHEN Occupation = 'Doctor' THEN Name END) AS Doctor,
MAX(CASE WHEN Occupation = 'Professor' THEN Name END) AS Professor,
MAX(CASE WHEN Occupation = 'Singer' THEN Name END) AS Singer,
MAX(CASE WHEN Occupation = 'Actor' THEN Name END) AS Actor
FROM (
SELECT
Name,
Occupation,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY Occupation ORDER BY Name) AS rn
FROM OCCUPATIONS
) AS sub
GROUP BY rn;
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