This Python script is designed to parse an XML document and find the maximum depth of the XML tree. The depth of a node is the number of edges from the node to the tree's root node. A root node will have a depth of 0. The script uses the xml.etree.ElementTree module to parse the XML document and traverse the tree.
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The script works by defining a recursive function, 'depth', which takes an XML element and its current level as arguments. It then increments the level and updates the global 'maxdepth' variable if the current level is greater than the current 'maxdepth'. The function then calls itself for each child of the current element, effectively traversing the entire XML tree. The maximum depth of the tree is then printed to the console.
import xml.etree.ElementTree as etree
maxdepth = 0
def depth(elem, level):
global maxdepth
level = level + 1
maxdepth = max(maxdepth, level)
for child in elem:
depth(child, level)
if __name__ == "__main__":
n = int(input())
xml = ""
for i in range(n):
xml = xml + input() + "\n"
tree = etree.ElementTree(etree.fromstring(xml))
depth(tree.getroot(), -1)
print(maxdepth)
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